FAST FACTS:
Sustainable wildlife management is especially important in Africa for two reasons. One, the majority of food production comes from subsistence farming on a local level, and two, in countries such as Kenya, the major source of income is tourism. If wildlife is not correctly managed, the local people will not be able to farm efficiently, and tourism will dwindle as a source of economic prosperity.
There are two major approaches to wildlife management in Africa today; conservation through protection and conservation through utilization.
Kenya's wildlife policy follows the theory of conservation through protection, whereas Zimbabwe's policy is consistent with conservation through utilization.
Although Kenya's policy of protection achieved some initial success, it is becoming apparent that conservation through utilization is currently the most effective way to manage wildlife.
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The African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Kenya (A.F.E.W. Kenya) also known as the Giraffe Centre is a non-governmental, non-profit making organization, which was founded by Betty and Jock Leslie-Melville in 1979. This was in a bid to save the endangered Rothschild Giraffe, which had lost its natural habitat in Western Kenya to agriculture and there were only 130 left in the wild.
